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International Affairs Students Current Students Alumni Faculty/Staff Careers--> TOHOKU UNIVERSITYCREATING GLOBAL EXCELLENCE Search 日本語 Contact Tohoku University --> About Facts & Figures Facilities Organization Chart History President's Message Top Global University Project Designated National University Global Network Promotional Videos Academics Undergraduate Graduate Courses in English Exchange Programs Summer Programs Double Degree Programs Academic Calendar Syllabus Admissions Undergraduate Admissions Graduate Admissions Fees and Expenses Financial Aid Research Feature Highlights Research Releases University Research News Research Institutes Visitor Research Center Research Profiles Academic Research Staff Campus Life International Support Office IT Services Facilities Dining & Shops Campus Bus Clubs & Circles News University News Research--> Arts & Culture Health & Sports Campus & Community Press Release--> International Visit Alumni Careers Events Exhibits Music Special Event Lecture Alumni--> Map & Directions Campus Maps & Bus--> Facilities Map--> TOHOKUUNIVERSITY About Academics Admissions Research Campus Life News Events International Affairs Students Current Students Alumni Faculty/Staff Promotional Videos Subscribe to our Newsletter Map & Directions Contact Jobs & Vacancies Emergency Information Site Map 日本語 Close Home Research News Analysis of Tweets Paints a Worrying Picture in Ukraine Research News Analysis of Tweets Paints a Worrying Picture in Ukraine 2022-12-22 Since the onset of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the international community has voiced its concerns about the deteriorating conditions in the country. A team of researchers from Tohoku University's International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS) has analyzed roughly 98.5 million tweets in the Ukrainian language shortly before and following the start of hostilities. They found that after the invasion, the average volume of tweets per week tripled, and tweets related to medical assistance, war damage, and mental health status increased fourfold. The team was led by Associate Professor Susumu Fujii and details of their analysis were published in the Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine on December 22, 2022. Although a plethora of research exists on the impacts of war on military personnel and people fleeing combat zones, these have generally been done after they have been taken out of the conflict area. Conducting surveys in warzones is incredibly difficult to do; studies that investigate the real-time medical situation are few and far between. But the rise of rapid information sharing in recent decades has brought this closer to possibility. Fujii, along with Associate Professor Yasuto Kunii and others from IRIDeS, categorized tweets into six classes based on keywords translated from Japanese into Ukrainian. The translations were carefully checked by native Ukrainian translators. The six classes included were "medical services" (medical treatment, surgery, etc.), "symptoms" (fever, headache, etc.), "treatment" (bleeding, fracture, etc.), "medical resources/medical situations" (hospital, doctor, nurse, etc.), special situations (explosions, fires, death, etc.), and "mental health" (anxiety, depression, etc.). The team divided their survey into four phases: the pre-invasion period from November 1, 2021 to February 23, 2022; the four weeks after the invasion from February 24 and to March 23; a 12-week period from March 24 to June 15; and the eight weeks from June 16 to August 10. Tweets containing the words diabetes medicine rose 40-fold when compared to pre-invasion tweets. Meanwhile, tweets linked to vulnerable groups such as the children and elderly increased up to 3.57 times. Tweets about childbirth rose eight-fold. "The tweets are indicators of the worsening healthcare environment in Ukraine," says Fujii. "It suggests that concerns about vulnerable populations and perinatal care have increased." Tweets pertaining to mental health spiked immediately after the invasion, then decreased, but increased again as the crisis continued. It suggests that people are subjected to significant stress. Tweets containing the words rape, burial, and death tripled after the invasion. The authors are hopeful their analysis can serve as a blueprint for targeting assistance to Ukraine and future disasters. "Analyzing tweets could be used as a means of predicting medical and mental health demand in real time," added Fujii. Still, the authors stress the caveats of their research. Despite tweets in Ukranian being analyzed, they couldn't obtain tweet locations. Furthermore, the authenticity of tweets would need additional evaluation. Publication Details: Title: Real-Time Prediction of Medical Demand and Mental Health Status in Ukraine under Russian Invasion Using Tweet AnalysisAuthors: Susumu Fujii, Yasuto Kunii, Sayuri Nonaka, Yumiko Hamaie, Mizuki Hino, Shinichi Egawa, Shinichi Kuriyama, and Hiroaki TomitaJournal: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental MedicineDOI: 10.1620/tjem.2022.J111 Press release in Japanese Contact: Susumu Fujii, IRIDeSEmail: susumu.fujii.e8tohoku.ac.jp Yasuto Kunii, IRIDeSEmail: kuniiirides.tohoku.ac.jp Shinichi Kuriyama, IRIDeSEmail: kuriyamamed.tohoku.ac.jp Website: https://irides.tohoku.ac.jp/eng/ Archives 2014&#24180; 2015&#24180; 2016&#24180; 2017&#24180; 2018&#24180; 2019&#24180; 2020&#24180; 2021&#24180; 2022&#24180; 2023&#24180; Page Top About Tohoku University Academics Admissions Research Campus Life News Events International Affairs Students Alumni Promotional Videos Subscribe to our Newsletter Map & Directions Contact Tohoku University Jobs & Vacancies Emergency Information Site Map Media Enquiries Parent & Family Support Public Facilities Contact Tohoku University

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